Image courtesy of Ajuntament de Sant Josep.
Whatever the reason for coming to Ibiza, any trip to the White Isle is always best topped off by a visit to its picturesque beaches. More than 80 of them dot the island’s shores, from long sandy stretches to scenic little coves hemmed in by rugged landscape.
But, as you settle back to soak up the rays and those magnificent coastal views, there’s just one small thing you may notice. Many “small things”, in fact. We’re talking about the cigarette butts you might find strewn thoughtlessly across the sand.
Tiny but deadly
As well as being unsightly and, for non-smokers at least, somewhat distasteful, there are serious environmental points to be made here.
First and foremost, the careless disposal of cigarettes presents a very real fire hazard in hot countries. Vegetation in the summer months is tinder dry and one burning cigarette end can cause extensive and catastrophic fire damage.
Furthermore, cigarette filters are made of plastic fibres called cellulose acetate, and these can take a decade to decompose. Not only that, but they also contain toxic compounds – not just nicotine but things like arsenic, formaldehyde, ammonia, and heavy metals.
This means that, as the butts people stub out in the sand slowly degrade, they are gradually leaching these toxins and microplastics into the water. One cigarette end can pollute up to 500 litres of water; indeed, so toxic are they that researchers at San Diego State University in the US found that a single butt can contaminate one litre of water to the point where it kills half of the fish swimming in it.
In turn, all these nasty substances are then entering the human food chain via the fish and seafood we eat.
Keep Ibiza tidy
According to the World Health Organisation, around 4.5 trillion cigarette ends are dumped into the environment every year. And even if they’re not dropped on the beach itself, often, they still find their way to the sea via storm drains.
To demonstrate the scale of the problem, IbizaPreservation recently participated in a nationwide action led by Surfrider Foundation in which 38,000 cigarette butts were collected from towns, cities, rivers and beaches in just 16 locations across Spain.
Smoke-free beaches
It’s heartening to see that town halls are starting to sign up to the Balearic Regional Government’s smoke-free beaches programme. There are now around 10 of these including: Caló des Moro in San Antonio; Cala d’Hort, Cala Comte, Es Cavallet, Ses Salines and Sa Caleta (Es Bol Nou) in San José; Cala Sant Vicent and Port de Sant Miquel in San Juan; and Es Pujols in Formentera.
However, not smoking in these places is merely an advisory and, without this being enforced with fines, the impact is limited. Perhaps Ibiza could take a leaf out of Barcelona’s book and introduce a local law to officially ban smoking on beaches across the island, with fines for non-compliance.
In the meantime, for the sake of our beaches, our marine environment and our own health, here are some tips to follow to help rid the island of the scourge of cigarette litter:
- If you smoke, don’t flick your butts away. Place them in a designated receptacle.
- Purchase a pocket ashtray to transport your extinguished cigarettes until they can be properly disposed of.
- Some beaches in Ibiza and Formentera offer recycled drinks cans for use as temporary ashtrays; use them!
- Bring a small container to the beach with you and see how many cigarette butts you can pick out of the sand while you’re there.
- Spread the word and educate your smoker friends to dispose of their cigarette ends responsibly.
Finally, now that vaping has become far more common, please note that e-cigarettes need to be disposed of with extra care, as they contain lithium batteries, which are a fire risk. Please don’t put them in grey waste bins or in the yellow plastic recycling container, but either take them to a punto limpio/deixalleria (waste recycling plant) or return them to the shop you brought them from, as these should have the means to dispose of them properly.
You can find out more about IbizaPreservation and donate towards their work by going to their website: ibizapreservation.org. You can also follow them on Instagram, Facebook and Twitter.
